Chances are, you have more than one credit card in your wallet. So how do you know which card to reach for when you’re standing at the cash register or ready to click “Proceed to Checkout”?
That’s not a question as easily answered as it is asked, but the Nerds are here to help.
In this article
- How many credit cards should you have, anyway?
- Smaller, everyday purchases: Bonus categories or flat rewards rate?
- Big, infrequent purchases: 0% APR, or maximize rewards?
How many credit cards should you have, anyway?
The average American has 3.4 credit cards, according to a 2015 survey conducted by Gallup. That’s right in line with what the Nerds see as ideal.
“I’d recommend that consumers carry at least three to four cards,” says Sean McQuay, NerdWallet’s resident credit cards expert. Having a few to choose from allows you to maximize your rewards on each purchase and gives you options in case your go-to card isn’t accepted at every store.
McQuay says the ideal mix includes the following:
- One or two branded credit cards for the stores where you shop most often.
- A card that earns high rewards in one of your top spending categories, like groceries or gas.
- A card that gives you high rewards on every purchase, such as the Citi®Double Cash Card.
When you’re in the store: If you’re not sure which card to use, choose the one with the best flat rewards rate.
» MORE: How many credit cards should you carry?
For small, everyday purchases
Some people habitually shop at only one or two retailers, whether that means online shopping or a trip to the local Target. If that describes you, having a store credit card isn’t a terrible choice, especially if it offers low fees and a generous rewards rate.
Looking at your monthly budget can also help you figure out where you spend the most money. If you have a long commute, for example, it might be worth it to get a good gas card like the Blue Cash Preferred® Card from American Express, which gives an unlimited 3% back on gas station purchases.
But some people might be better off with a credit card that offers rotating quarterly bonus categories, like the Chase Freedom®. These cards usually give a hefty 5% back on purchases in specific spending areas — such as groceries, gas or department stores — that change periodically.
This year’s bonus categories for the Chase Freedom®:
|
Q1 (Jan. 1 – March 31) |
Gas stations and local commuter transportation (not including parking, tolls or Amtrak) |
|
Q2 (April 1 – June 30) |
Grocery stores and more |
|
Q3 (July 1 – Sept. 30) |
Restaurants and more |
|
Q4 (Oct. 1 – Dec. 31) |
Holiday shopping (specifics to be announced) |
It does take some work to remember which category is prioritized at what time, and most of these cards require you to activate the bonus category yourself through a website or an app. They also commonly come with a spending cap — $1,500 spent in bonus categories each quarter, for example. After that, you’ll be back to earning the flat rewards rate offered on all purchases.
If you’re working on rebuilding your credit, you may still be able to earn rewards from a secured credit card like the Discover it® Secured Credit Card – No Annual Fee*.
When you’re in the store: Check your credit card issuers’ smartphone apps to see whether any of your cards has a bonus category that matches the store where you’re about to spend money.
» COMPARE: NerdWallet’s best store credit cards
For big or infrequent purchases
Rewards on small expenses like a latte or your monthly Netflix bill can definitely add up. But credit card rewards become even more important when you’re spending hundreds or even thousands of dollars. If you’re preparing to spend money on something big, like a new refrigerator or a honeymoon cruise, it’s worth it to do a little extra work to determine which card will give you the best rewards. If you have a rewards card like the Discover it®- Double Cash Back your first year that offers rotating 5% bonus categories, check to see if your big purchase qualifies for the bonus.
It may help to think first about what you consider a “large” purchase. Is it anything above $100? Anything above $300? That figure will depend on you and your budget. Think about what that number is for you, and commit to doing extra research to find the best deal on bigger purchases and determine the best credit card for the job.
Big purchases might include:
- Vacuum cleaners
- Strollers
- Fitbits or other fitness trackers
- Televisions
How to choose the best credit card for the job
| Does the purchase match up with a bonus rewards category? | It's worthwhile to plan your spending around credit card bonus categories that come with a 5% rewards rate. Keep in mind that a big purchase might push you right up to the card’s spending cap. For example, rewards on the Discover it®- Double Cash Back your first year drop back down to 1% after you reach the $1,500 spending cap in the quarterly bonus categories. |
| Can you use the purchase to help you meet the minimum spending requirements to score a sign-up bonus? | Cards with sign-up bonuses often require new cardholders to spend a certain amount in the first 90 days of account opening. Putting that stick vacuum cleaner or fitness tracker on your new Chase Sapphire Preferred®, for instance, could help you meet the spending requirements for a juicy sign-up bonus. |
| Do you need a little extra time to pay your balance off? | If you think you’ll need to spread the cost of a big expense over a few paychecks, consider applying for a credit card that offers a 0% APR period on purchases. Alternately, you can use a 0% balance transfer offer after you make the purchase, but keep in mind that many cards charge a balance transfer fee that will eat into the money you’re saving on interest. |
| Do any of your cards offer extra purchase protection or an extended warranty? | Before you spend extra for an extended warranty or protection against loss or damage, check to see if your credit card offers a similar perk already. Some cards even give you price protection, in case you find the same item for sale at a lower price after you buy. If you’re not sure which benefit is the most important, check out our guide to purchase protection, returns, warranty and price protection. |
| When in doubt, go for flat rewards. | If you can’t take advantage of a balance transfer offer, don’t have a new card with a minimum spending requirement, and plan to pay off the entire purchase before the bill is due, your best bet is to use a card that gives you the best rewards rate across the board. You should also keep an eye on your balances: Putting a big purchase on a card that already has a high balance can bring down your credit score. |
When you’re in the store: If you’re buying something you can’t pay off right away, consider using a credit card that offers a 0% APR on new purchases.
» COMPARE: NerdWallet’s best credit card sign-up bonus offers
The bottom line
The best time to choose a credit card for a particular shopping excursion is before you go to the store. But familiarize yourself with your credit cards’ rewards programs in case you need to make a quick decision about which card to use.
Grouping your bigger purchases on a rewards credit card with 5% bonus categories is likely to net you the highest rewards, but you should also try to get a travel or cash back card with a solid 1% to 2% rewards rate. And if you find yourself visiting a particular store regularly, find out if its store card comes with an attractive rewards rate.
No matter which card you use for a purchase, make sure your stack of plastic doesn’t get so complicated that you have a hard time keeping track of the bills. Some people feel more tempted to overspend when they’re using credit cards, but when used wisely, credit cards can help you save money on shopping trips big and small.
Virginia C. McGuire is a staff writer at NerdWallet, a personal finance website. Email: virginia@nerdwallet.com. Twitter: @vcmcguire.
Image via iStock.
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