Turning Fair Credit into Good Credit: How Long Will It Take?

So you’re not too proud of your credit — join the club. More people would rather reveal their weight than their credit score, according to a 2014 poll by the National Foundation for Credit Counseling.

Luckily, credit scores aren’t fixed, so there’s always an opportunity to improve yours. The time it takes to raise your “fair” credit score to “good” depends on how low your score is and what you do to improve it.

‘Fair credit’ vs. ‘good credit’: Why it matters

A fair FICO score (or VantageScore, its main competitor) is around 630-689, and a good credit score is about 690-719. However, these ranges aren’t absolute. Every issuer or lender can determine what credit scores it deems acceptable for a given loan or credit card. If you have so-so credit, you aren’t doomed; there are credit cards for fair credit that will still give you rewards and signup bonuses.

But if you boost your credit above 690, you will be eligible for a much wider range of rewards, balance-transfer, cash-back and low-interest cards. To get started, find out what’s holding your score down in the first place. This information is on your credit report, which you can request from each of the three major credit bureaus — TransUnion, Experian and Equifax — for free every year.

How to improve your credit score

A quick way to improve your score is to find an error in your credit report and dispute it. Once the reporting agency corrects it, your score could improve within a month or two.

Unfortunately, other factors that may be weighing down your credit score can take much longer to remove.

Inquiries, or requests from lenders to examine your credit, stay on your report for two years. Delinquencies, or late payments, and records of overdue debt from collection agencies stay on your credit report for seven years. Bankruptcies and tax liens remain for up to 10 years.

While you wait for those negative strikes to disappear from your report, take these basic steps to ensure your credit score doesn’t slide any further:

• Pay off any outstanding credit card debt ASAP. When possible, pay more than your minimum payments to erase the debt faster.
• Automate your credit card payments. This will prevent you from forgetting another payment.
• Charge less to your credit card. It’s harmful to your credit to even approach your maximum limit.
• Negotiate down your annual percentage rate. A lower APR could save you hundreds or even thousands of dollars in interest, so a successful renegotiation can help you repay your debt more quickly.

No matter how desperate you are to improve your credit fast, the Federal Trade Commission warns not to give in to scams that promise to eliminate bad credit or remove negative parts of your credit report. These ads are likely written by fraudsters out to take your money.

This article updated June 17, 2016. It originally published Dec. 18, 2014.